This is the index of the fourth and the last book of the Hitopadesha.
To go back to the main index, please click here.This contains the posts related to Book 4.
(Content Coming Soon)
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Miscellaneous
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| 01 |
A blog where I write about Indian classical literature. I share about texts like the Mahabharata, the Ramayana, and the Hitopadesha. I focus on the regional versions from Bengal, talking about the works of Krittibas Ojha and Kashiram Das. As Hitopadesha was composed in Bengal, I have added that. I plan to add more texts in the future. Read through and discover and enjoy the stories they tell and their philosophy.
Navigating the site The post below tells you about the structure of the blog and how to navigate it. Navigating the Blog . My posting schedu...
This is the index of the fourth and the last book of the Hitopadesha.
To go back to the main index, please click here.| S No | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | ||
| 003 |
| S No | Title | Link |
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| 01 |
This is the index of the third book of Hitopadesha.
To go back to the main index, please click here.| S No | Title | Link |
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| 001 | ||
| 003 |
| S No | Title | Link |
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| 01 |
This is the index of the second book of Hitopadesha.
To go back to the main index, please click here.| S No | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | Hitopadesha Book 2 - 0001 - Why a merchant abandoned a bullock in a jungle that scared the king | View Post |
| 002 | Hitopadesha Book 2 - 0002 - How Does the Tale of a Monkey and a Log Explain the Rules of Duty | Coming July 18, 2026 |
| 003 | Hitopadesha Book 2 - 0003 - Why interfering in the dog's duty led the donkey to complete ruin | Coming July 25, 2026 |
| 004 | Hitopadesha Book 2 - 0004 - How Damanaka Used a Lion's Fear to Reclaim Political Power | Coming August 01, 2026 |
| S No | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | Hitopadesha Book 2 - An Introduction - Why do friendships collapse | View Post |
This is the index of the first book of Hitopadesha.
To go back to the main index, please click here.
This contains the posts related to Book 1 and as well as the Introductory posts.
| S No | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 001 | Hitopadesha - An Introduction | View Post |
| 002 | Hitopadesha - The Beginning : How Vishnu Sharma became the teacher for the princes | View Post |
| 003 | Hitopadesha Book 1 - 0001 - Laghupatanaka sees the net being placed | View Post |
| 004 | Hitopadesha Book 1 - 0002 The Meditating Tiger and the United Pigeons | View Post |
| 005 | Hitopadesha Book 1 - 0003 The Deer, the Crow, and the Jackal | View Post |
| 006 | Hitopadesha Book 1 - 0004 - The Vulture, The Cat and The Birds - Beyond Sweet Speech | View Post |
| 007 | Hitopadesha Book 1 - 0005 The Friendship of Hiranyaka and Laghupatanaka : How a Crow and Mouse Became Good Friends | View Post |
| 008 | Hitopadesha Book 1 - 0006 - Hiranyaka and the Ascetic’s Vessel | View Post |
| 009 | Hitopadesha Book 1 - 0007 - Why Lilavati Hugged Her Husband: A Study of Intent and Contentment | View Post |
| 010 | Hitopadesha Book 1 - 0008 - The Danger of Greed and the Power of Shared Safety | View Post |
| 011 | Hitopadesha Book 1 - 0009 - How Tungabal was wounded by the looks of Lavanyavati | View Post |
| 012 | Hitopadesha Book 1 - 0010 - How a jackal, a prince, and a mouse all won using strategy | View Post |
Note: The book links below are Amazon affiliate links. If you purchase through them, I earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.
The sources consulted for this purpose included, but were not limited to, the following references:
| S. No | Book |
|---|---|
| 1 | Book 1: Mitralabha (The Winning of Friends) (From April 25, 2026 - July 05, 2026) |
| 2 | Book 2: Suhridbheda (The Loss of Friends) (From July 06, 2026 - ) |
| 3 | Book 3: Vigraha (War) |
| 4 | Book 4: Sandhi (Peace) |
This is the first part of the Adi Kanda index.
To go back to the main Adi Kanda index, please click here.
To go back to the main Ramayana index, please click here.
| S No | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | From Vaikuntha to Kailasha: Tale 1 of Adi Kanda of Krittibas Ramayana | View Post |
| 2 | Mara to Rama: The Chant That Transformed a Sinner - Tale 2 from Krittibasa Ramayana | View Post |
| 3 | Penance of Ratnakar — Rebirth as Valmiki in Krittibas’s Ramayana | View Post |
| 4 | The Hunter, the Crane, and the Birth of the Ramayana’s First Verse | View Post |
| 5 | Birth of Ramayana | View Post |
| S No | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 0001 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0006 - Lineages of Chandra and Surya | View Post |
| 0002 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0007 - The Fall of Danda and the Birth of Harita | View Post |
| 0003 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0008 - Harishchandra and the Test of Dharma | View Post |
| 0004 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0009 - The Birth of Sagara’s Sixty Thousand Sons and the Exile of Asamanja | View Post |
| 0005 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0010 - The Ashvamedha Yagna of King Sagara and the Fate of his Sixty Thousand Sons | View Post |
| 0006 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0011 - Angshuman’s Journey to Patala and Recovering the Horse | View Post |
| 0007 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0012 - The Birth of Ganga and the Birth of Bhagiratha | View Post |
| 0008 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0013 - The Descent of Ganga: Bhagiratha’s Quest and the Gift of Vishnu | View Post |
| 0009 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0014 - The Descent of Ganga: The Splitting at Sumeru and Airavata’s Pride Broken | View Post |
| 0010 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0015 - From Kailasha to Haridwar: The Flow of Ganga and the Anger of Rishi Jahnu | View Post |
| 0011 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0016 - How a crow accidentally granted Kandara liberation | View Post |
| 0012 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0017 - How Bhagiratha liberated his ancestors and How the geography of Bengal is described | View Post |
| 0013 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0018 - How King Saudasa Became Kalmashpada and Found Liberation Through Ganga | View Post |
| 0014 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0019 - How a nine-year-old Prince Raghu challenged Indra and established the Raghuvamsa | Coming July 23, 2026 |
| 0015 | Ramayana of Krittivasa - 0020 - How a nine-year-old Prince Raghu challenged Indra and established the Raghuvamsa | Coming July 30, 2026 |
| S No | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Krittibasi Ramayan vs Valmiki: Untold Stories from Bengal’s Retelling | View Post |
| 2 | Exploring Krittibas's Ramayana: Beyond Valmiki's Version | View Post |
| 3 | Ramayana of Krittibas - How Krittibas reordered History for the People | View Post |
| 4 | Story of Harishchandra - as told in The Markandeya Purana | View Post |
| 5 | Story of Harishchandra - as told in The Devi Bhagavata Purana | View Post |
| 6 | The King who was born Boneless: Scriptural Biology and Social Resistance | View Post |
This is the third and the last part of the Adi Kanda index.
To go back to the main Adi Kanda index, please click here.
To go back to the main Ramayana index, please click here.
| S No | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 0001 | [Insert Post Title Here] | Read Post |
| 0002 | [Insert Post Title Here] | Read Post |
| S No | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 0001 | [Insert Topic Title Here] | Read Post |
| 0002 | [Insert Topic Title Here] | Read Post |
This is an index of the Adi Kanda.
Valmiki calls the first kanda, Bala Kanda, or the chapter/ section that deals with childhood (of Rama).
Krittibas calls it Adi (the beginning) , the Kanda starts much before the birth of Rama.
To avoid memory issues, I am breaking down and classifying the posts into Kanda and dividing each Kanda into smaller parts.
I am planning to do this for all the kandas.
To go back to the main Ramayana index, please click here.
Note: The image below is just for reference and may not be accurate.
| S.No. | Part Name | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adi Kanda Part 1 | Posts: From Manifestation of Narayana as Rama till the coronation of Dasharatha. (Start - August 13, 2026) |
| 2 | Adi Kanda Part 2 | Posts: From Dasharatha's marriage to Kausalya till the birth of Guhaka. |
| 3 | Adi Kanda Part 3 | Posts: From the birth of Bharata, Lakshmana, and Shatrughna till humbling of Parashurama. |
Note: The book links below are Amazon affiliate links. If you purchase through them, I earn a small commission at no additional cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.
The sources consulted for this purpose included, but were not limited to, the following references:
While I was working on adding rows to the Ramayana index, I realized that the index would keep growing and after a time, there would be memory issues.
So instead of waiting for that to happen, I have decided to break the index into smaller parts.
The index will be divided into Kandas and each Kanda will have subdivisions, such that I do not have more than 40-50 posts per index.
All links will be updated manually on Sundays, so there could be a delay between when the post goes live and when it is updated on the index.
The links below will take you to the respective Kanda.
| S. No. | Kanda Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Adi Kanda |
| 2 | Ayodhya Kanda |
| 3 | Aranya Kanda |
| 4 | Sundar Kanda |
| 5 | Lanka Kanda |
| 6 | Uttar Kanda |
This is the fifth part of the Adi Parva index.
To go back to the main Adi Parva index, please click here.
To go back to the main Mahabharata index, please click here.
| S. No. | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 |
| S. No. | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 |
This is the second part of the Adi Parva index.
To go back to the main Adi Parva index, please click here.
To go back to the main Mahabharata index, please click here.
| S. No. | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 01 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0021 - How Upamanyu and Aruni Gained Their Education | View Post |
| 02 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0022 - From Earrings to Revenge: The Story of Uttanka | View Post |
| 03 | Mahabharata of Kashidas – 0023 - Why Janamejaya Started the Snake Sacrifice | View Post |
| 04 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0024 - The Snake Sacrifice Begins | View Post |
| 05 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0025 - How Astika Halted King Janamejaya’s Snake Sacrifice | View Post |
| 06 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0026 - The Forbidden Yagna and The Dancing Head of Horse | View Post |
| 07 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0027 - When Vyasa Came to Janamejaya for the Second Time, Along with Vaishampayana | View Post |
| 08 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0028 - Adi-vamshavatarana Parva: Why the Divine Had To Take Human Form | View Post |
| 09 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0029 - Genealogy of Creation in the Mahabharata | View Post |
| 10 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0030 - Dushyanta Meets the Daughter of Rishi Kanva (Part 1) | View Post |
| 11 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0030 - Indra's Fear, Menaka's Duty, and the Birth and Marriage of Shakuntala (Part 2) | View Post |
| 12 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0031 - How Shakuntala confronted and challenged Dushyanta | View Post |
| 13 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0032 - How Did the Dynasty of Chandra Begin | View Post |
| 14 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0033 - Why Kacha was sent on a quest for the Sanjivani mantra | View Post |
| 15 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0034 - Why Did Devyani and Kacha Curse Each Other | Coming Jul 21, 2026 |
| 16 | Mahabharata of Kashidas - 0035 - Why did Sharmistha end up serving Devyani | Coming Jul 28, 2026 |
| S. No. | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | King Janamejaya: Analyzing Flaws and His Redemption | View Post |
| 2 | The 19 Sub-Parvas of Adi Parva: A Summary | View Post |
| 3 | How Shakuntala from Mahabharata became a Romantic Heroine | View Post |
This is the first part of the Adi Parva index.
To go back to the main Adi Parva index, please click here.
To go back to the main Mahabharata index, please click here.
This part of the index contains the posts that I had published on Substack.
| S. No. | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kashidas's Mahabharata: Adi Parva Tale 1 - Sauti & The Sages | View Post |
| 2 | Kashidas's Adi Parva: What Sauti Taught the Sages at Naimisharanya | View Post |
| 3 | How Puloma's Trauma Gave Birth to Sage Chyavana and a Sacred River | View Post |
| 4 | When Love Gives Half a Life: Ruru and Pramadvara’s Story | View Post |
| 5 | When Anger Turns to Clarity – Ruru’s Tale | View Post |
| 6 | The Hanging Ancestors and the Duty of Lineage | View Post |
| 7 | Patience vs. Impatience: A Mahabharata Story of Vinata and Aruna | View Post |
| 8 | Samudra Manthana: Kashidas Retelling of the Ocean Churning | View Post |
| 9 | When Parvati Challenged Shiva's Renunciation | View Post |
| 10 | Neelakantha - The Blue-Throated God | View Post |
| 11 | When Shiva Chased Mohini: Amrita, Mohini, and the Deva-Asura Clash | View Post |
| 12 | Birth of Garuda, and How Aruna Became the Sun's Charioteer | View Post |
| 13 | Garuda's Journey for Amrita Begins | View Post |
| 14 | How Two Brothers Became the Elephant and Tortoise | View Post |
| 15 | Garuda: The Lord of the Winged Beings | View Post |
| 16 | Elapatra Tells the Nagas About the Prophecy of Brahma | View Post |
| 17 | Parikshit’s Lapse: Why Shringi Cursed the King | View Post |
| 18 | The Fall of King Parikshit | View Post |
| 19 | Jaratkaru Leaves His Wife | View Post |
| 20 | Birth of Astika | View Post |
| S. No. | Title | Link |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bhakti Over Philosophy: Exploring the Bengali Mahabharata of Kashiram Das | View Post |
| 2 | Retelling the Mahabharata in Bengali: A Journey | View Post |
| S.No. | Part Name | Detail |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adi Parva Part 1 | Posts (From beginning till April 18 2026): From Sauti meeting the Rishis till birth of Astika |
| 2 | Adi Parva Part 2 | Posts (From April 20 - July 28): From Upamanyu, Aruni, Uttanka till the quarrel between Sharmistha and Devyani. |
| 3 | Adi Parva Part 3 | Posts: (From Aug 4 - ): From Yayati becoming a father till the birth of the Pandavas. |
| 4 | Adi Parva Part 4 | Posts: From Death of Pandu till the clash between Vishvamitra and Vashistha. |
| 5 | Adi Parva Part 5 | Posts: From Kalmashpad till Arjuna's exile. |
| 6 | Adi Parva Part 6 | Posts: Arjuna's marriage with Chitrangada till the end of Adi Parva (Arjuna and Krishna saving Maya Danava). |